The core issue lies in the reliance on persistent, always-on access for machine builders and service providers. While this connectivity is vital for operational uptime, it creates a wide attack surface. Knud Kegel, CTPO at Secomea, argues that the industry's focus must shift from merely keeping attackers out to managing the scope of access granted once a breach occurs. Without granular oversight, a single compromised credential can provide a gateway for ransomware to traverse entire production floors.
To mitigate these risks, Secomea advocates for a move toward just-in-time access, where permissions are granted only for specific tasks and revoked immediately upon completion. This approach, paired with strict least-privilege policies, limits the window of opportunity for attackers. Furthermore, robust audit trails are essential for modern compliance and forensic investigations, allowing security teams to reconstruct events following a security incident.

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