The analysis, conducted by the Taiwan IVF Group and Ton Yen General Hospital in collaboration with Stanford University’s Professor Barry Behr, synthesized data from 2010 to 2022. By integrating environmental records from NASA, the World Health Organization, and the European Environment Agency, the team identified a consistent trend: regions with elevated pollution experienced clinical pregnancy rates 5–12% lower than cleaner areas, while live-birth rates dropped by 4–10%.
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Air Pollution Linked to Lower IVF Success Rates Across Three Continents
Fine particulate matter is actively undermining assisted reproductive technology outcomes, according to a cross-continental study presented at the ESHRE 2026 meeting in London. The research reveals that higher ambient PM2.5 levels correlate with a measurable decline in both clinical pregnancy and live-birth rates across Europe, North America, and East Asia.

Jeffrey Zi Kang Huang, a student at Taipei American School who presented the findings, utilized AI-driven analytical methods to reconcile large-scale datasets across international borders. The project highlights the increasing utility of artificial intelligence in detecting environmental health patterns that influence reproductive success. Professor Behr noted that the work serves as a critical indicator that air quality is a modifiable factor in fertility outcomes, while also underscoring the necessity of international academic collaboration in modern biomedical research.
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