The mobilizations follow the signing of Decree 1525, a measure that establishes a multi-stage intervention framework for police. While the administration claims the policy aims to prevent road blockades and violence, critics including lawmaker Ana Erazo argue it effectively criminalizes dissent. The decree allows officers to bypass dialogue protocols in instances of perceived violence, a move protesters fear will be used to target peaceful assembly.
Former President Gustavo Petro joined the crowds in Bogotá, publicly challenging the legality of the move in a message to Interior Minister Rodrigo Lara. Beyond the decree, demonstrators are voicing deep opposition to the government’s foreign policy shift. De la Espriella has reversed the previous administration's stance on the Middle East, restoring ties with Israel and opening an embassy in Jerusalem. Locally, protesters are rallying against austerity measures, specifically targeting funding cuts to the National Learning Service and reductions in electricity subsidies.

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